Marking Three Years of Progress, France Renews Focus on Quantum Technologies

Paris, March 7, 2024 – French officials gathered at the National Library of France on March 6th to unveil significant progress in the country's national quantum technology strategy, launched three years ago by President Emmanuel Macron. The event also saw the announcement of the ambitious PROQCIMA program, aiming to develop two French-designed universal quantum computers by 2032.

National Strategy Delivers Results

Driven by the potential economic and technological benefits of quantum computing, France, alongside other major powers, launched its national strategy in 2021. This €1.8 billion initiative, with €1 billion in state funding, focuses on five key areas:

• Developing quantum computing technologies and applications: This involves building powerful quantum computers capable of tackling complex problems beyond the reach of classical computers.
• Mastering quantum sensor technologies: These sensors offer unmatched precision and sensitivity, potentially revolutionizing fields like medicine and materials science.
• Developing and disseminating post-quantum cryptography: As quantum computers become more powerful, they pose a threat to existing encryption methods. This objective aims to develop secure communication protocols resistant to quantum attacks.
• Developing quantum communication technologies: This involves creating secure and unbreakable communication networks using the principles of quantum mechanics.
• Mastering the enabling technologies of quantum: This includes research and development on the hardware and software necessary to build and operate quantum computers and other quantum devices.

France Emerges as a Quantum Leader

The strategy has yielded significant results. With €1.065 billion invested so far, the government has supported over 80 projects. France boasts 350 "useful qubits" – the building blocks of quantum computers – and aims to reach 2,000 within two years. Additionally, the country leads Europe in attracting talent and investment in the quantum sector, with startups raising over €350 million.

PROQCIMA: Building the Future of Quantum Computing

The newly announced PROQCIMA program represents a major step forward for France. This public-private consortium, involving leading institutions like CEA, CNRS, Thales, Atos, and Orange, aims to build two universal quantum computers by 2032. This achievement would solidify France's position as a global leader in the quantum race, with potential applications across various industries, from drug discovery to financial modeling.

Looking Ahead

While France celebrates its progress, challenges remain. Attracting and retaining top talent, securing ongoing funding, and navigating the complex technical hurdles are just some of the obstacles on the path to quantum dominance.